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⚖️ Charter rights and arrest basics

The legal basics that come up again and again in police and security exams.

Free with an accountPolice OfficerDetective / Investigator (Police)Unarmed Security GuardTransit Peace Officer

Key Charter sections

Plain-language summary. Read the full text at Justice Laws.

SectionWhat it protects
7Life, liberty and security of the person
8Against unreasonable search or seizure
9Against arbitrary detention or imprisonment
10(a)To be told promptly the reasons for arrest or detention
10(b)To retain and instruct counsel without delay and be told of that right
24(2)Evidence may be excluded if admitting it would bring the administration of justice into disrepute

Arrest without warrant

s. 494 Criminal Code (any person): may arrest someone found committing an indictable offence, or someone they believe on reasonable grounds committed a criminal offence and is escaping from and freshly pursued by people with lawful authority. Property owners and their agents have extra authority on their property. The person must be delivered to a peace officer forthwith.

s. 495 (peace officers): broader powers, limited where the public interest can be met without arrest.

⚠️ Reference only. Always verify against the manufacturer's specs, your jurisdiction's code and your site's procedures.